European Alternatives to X
X (formerly Twitter) is a microblogging and social media service from the USA, owned by Elon Musk. This pages lists European X alternatives from companies based in a member state of the European Union (EU) or the European Free Trade Association (EFTA).
Mastodon
Mastodon is the decentralized social network – federated Twitter alternative operated by nonprofit, open-source, censorship-resistant.
Pleroma
Pleroma is the open-source social network – ActivityPub, self-hosted, lightweight Mastodon alternative.